{"id":3544,"date":"2019-09-02T09:09:59","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T09:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klingseisen.info\/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%88%86%e9%87%8e\/patent-law\/"},"modified":"2024-01-29T21:22:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T21:22:15","slug":"patents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klingseisen.info\/ja\/legal-areas\/patents\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u8a31"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u7279\u8a31<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KLINGSEISEN RINGS & PARTNER<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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PATENT ATTORNEYS<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30a2\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u7279\u8a31\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u5f01\u7406\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u624b\u7d9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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01<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPatent application\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNational German patent applications (GPTO), European patent applications (EPO) and international PCT patent applications (WIPO).\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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02<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOpposition GPTO & EPO\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRepresentation in opposition proceedings on German patents (GPTO, Federal Patent Court) and European patents (EPO), appeal in opposition cases Federal Patent Court, Federal Supreme Court and EPO\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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03<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNullity proceedings patents\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNullity proceedings on German patents and national German parts of European EP-patents Federal Patent Court and Federal Supreme Court, advice and representation in nullity proceedings before the EU Patent Court (UPC)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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04<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPatent searches\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrior art searches (novelty), legal status of patents and patent families, file inspections in patent proceedings (examination, opposition, nullity) GPTO, EPO, Federal Patent Court, Federal Supreme Court\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Patent application<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A patent on technical inventions is requested by means of a patent application filed with the patent office (DE, EP or international). The patent application is a technical-legal text comprising a description, patent claims for defining the subject-matter of the protection and possibly drawings. Patent applications are mostly elaborated by specialized patent attorneys.<\/p>\n

Before the grant of a patent, patent applications are examined in a so-called examination proceedings in the patent office. The examination proceedings may take several months to years. The examiners of the patent offices search the subject-matter invention and they examine in particular whether there is novelty and inventive step. In case of objections from the examiners, patent attorneys will elaborate and file appropriate responses to office actions including arguments and in most cases also amended claims. After grant of a patent, there is a possibility for third parties to file oppositions against a the grant of a patent for a limited period of time.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPatent application\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFiling of a request for a patent with claims, description and drawings in the correct form at the patent office GPTO or EPO. Details of inventors (naming of inventors) and payment of fees patent office.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFormal examination & publication\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tExamination of formal requirements by formal examiners of the patent office (GPTO, EPO). Possibly official communication about objections and reply by patent attorney. Publication of the application takes place 18 months after the filing date.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreparation of a search report (after filing the search request) by the examiner of the patent office (GPTO, EPO), transmission of the result of the search to the representative (patent attorney) or applicant with comments on the relevance of the searched patent documents and the state of the art.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRequest for examination\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFiling of a request for examination and payment of examination fee (possible in Germany up to 7 years after filing). Examination of the claims for novelty and inventive step by examiners patent office GPTO, EPO. Official examination communications and replies of the patent attorney with or without amendments to the claims.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrant of patent & publication\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIf the examination result is positive, the patent is granted. A patent certificate is issued. The granted patent is published in the confirmed form.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOpposition by third parties\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAfter publication of the grant of a patent, third parties may file an opposition with the Patent Office within 9 months. For this, there must be relevant prior art which can be filed against the legal validity of the granted claims. After expiry of the opposition period of 9 months, only nullity proceedings before the court (Federal Patent Court, UPC) are possible.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7279\u8a31 KLINGSEISEN RINGS & PARTNER PATENT ATTORNEYS \u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30a2\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u7279\u8a31\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u5f01\u7406\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u624b\u7d9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3044\u305f\u3057 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3540,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3544","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7279\u8a31 - 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